Neurology/stroke

‘We actually have effective treatments, but we’ve got problems with timely access’.
Professor Mark Parsons

A stroke can happen to any one of us. 40% of strokes occur in people under the age of 50, including children as young as 13. If treatment is administered within the first hour after the stroke – the Golden Hour – the outcome for the patient is substantially improved and they may fully recover.

The Smart Stroke Ambulance Project is designed to identify patients with the worst kind of stroke, called a large vessel occlusion, to enable treatment to commence within 60 to 90 minutes of onset.

Paramedics in Smart Stroke Ambulances have access to technology which helps them diagnose the type of stroke. If identified as a potential large vessel occlusion stroke, they communicate directly with the closest available stroke team. Once the patient has arrived, the stroke team will confirm the diagnosis and commence treatment. The shortest time to treatment is critical in achieving the best outcome for the patient.

One of the aims of Stroke Research at Ingham Institute is to improve stroke identification before hospital admission to reduce the time to treatment.

Brian had a catastrophic stroke while driving. Within hours he was awake and making jokes. Brian experienced a catastrophic stroke whilst driving on his way home to regional NSW. Fortunately for him, his wife was there to call the ambulance. Even more fortunately, the ambulance that attended was part of the Smart Stroke Ambulance Project. The paramedic used an app to diagnose a potential large vessel occlusion stroke and make the time critical call ahead for further intervention. Thanks to the Smart Stroke Ambulance project Brian was treated with intravenous clot-dissolving drugs within the Golden Hour. “The speed of treatment was definitely the key. To see him not getting his words out and slurring. He couldn’t lift an arm or his leg, couldn’t put pressure on his foot, all that sort of stuff, to just come around in half an hour to completely different, was just amazing to see,” said Bev* Brian’s wife

Key initiatives

  • Improving stroke identification and pre-hospital treatments, to save more lives
  • Developing new brain imaging tools to support stroke diagnosis and treatment
  • Identifying stroke risk factors, causes and outcomes for First Nations and Pacific Islander stroke survivors
  • Exploring the use of a safe and widely available anti-inflammatory drug to reduce vascular inflammation responsible for stroke recurrence and cognitive decline

Stroke can affect anyone of any age at any time. It may even happen to you or a loved one. We work with local communities in South Western Sydney to improve clinical practices for the diagnosis and treatment of stroke. This work has already changed clinical practice around the world. Please join us to inspire better health and transform the treatment and care of people living with the most prevalent medical conditions and diseases.

Professor Mark Parsons

Neurology and Stroke

Early intervention is the key

Our research has shown an “inverse care law” in which children from the most disadvantaged backgrounds with the highest risk of ADHD and Autism are the least likely to receive the interventional care they need when they need it. Children from multicultural communities in South Western Sydney experience challenges in accessing health and developmental checks early. They often present late and hence miss valuable opportunities for early intervention for autism, ADHD et cetera.

Our program via the Ingham Institute is identifying and supporting these children early in South Western Sydney. And around the world. One of the keys to early intervention is monitoring the development of babies and young children throughout their early years. The Watch Me Grow app provides parents with an easy-to-use digital tool to identify any developmental delays in their child as early as possible. And it ensures that appropriate services and supports are made available to the children and their families when they are most effective.

When you support Ingham Institute’s research, you are changing children’s lives. Every dollar invested now in a pre-school child’s development saves $13 in costly high-intervention programs and crisis services for young people, a cost many cannot afford. It could be your daughter or granddaughter that our research and care help.